pace maker - перевод на Английский
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pace maker - перевод на Английский

MEDICAL DEVICE THAT USES ELECTRICAL IMPULSES TO REGULATE THE BEATING OF THE HEART
Heart pacemaker; Pacemakers; Cardiac pacing; Sheldon Thaler; Implanted pacemaker; Permanent pacemaker; External pacing; Electric pacemaker; Electronic pacemaker; Biventricular pacemaker; Pace maker; Pacemaker; Electrical pacemaker; Pacing Technology; Pacing technology; Anti-tachycardia pacing; Single-Chamber Pacemaker; Dual-Chamber Pacemaker; Rate-Responsive Pacemaker; Single-chamber pacemaker; Single chamber pacemaker; Single chamber pacemakers; Single-chamber pacemakers; Overdrive pacing; Fast-pacing; Pace-maker; The internal pacemaker; Artificial pacemaker; DDD pacemaker; Demand pacemaker; Triggered Pacemaker; Ventricular pacing
  • Arne Larsson]] (1915–2001) became the first to receive an implantable pacemaker. He had 26 devices during his life and campaigned for other patients needing pacemakers.
  • atrium]]. Note the circle around one of the sharp electrical spikes in the position where the P wave would be expected.
  • Single-chamber VVIR/AAIR pacemaker
  • Dual-chamber DDDR pacemaker
  • assign= Cardiac Pacemekers Inc.}}</ref>
  • Three leads can be seen in this example of a cardiac resynchronization device: a right atrial lead (solid black arrow), a right ventricular lead (dashed black arrow), and a coronary sinus lead (red arrow). The coronary sinus lead wraps around the outside of the left ventricle, enabling pacing of the left ventricle. Note that the right ventricular lead in this case has two thickened aspects that represent conduction coils and that the generator is larger than typical pacemaker generators, demonstrating that this device is both a pacemaker and a cardioverter-defibrillator, capable of delivering electrical shocks for dangerously fast abnormal ventricular rhythms.
  • An ECG of a person with a dual-chamber pacemaker
  • Right atrial and right ventricular leads as visualized under x-ray during a pacemaker implant procedure. The atrial lead is the curved one making a U shape in the upper left part of the figure.
  • Illustration of implanted cardiac pacemaker showing locations of cardiac pacemaker leads
  • Two types of remote monitoring devices used by pacemaker patients
  • ECG rhythm strip of a threshold determination in a patient with a temporary (epicardial) ventricular pacemaker. The epicardial pacemaker leads were placed after the patient collapsed during [[aortic valve]] surgery. In the first half of the tracing, pacemaker stimuli at 60 beats per minute result in a wide QRS complex with a [[right bundle branch block]] pattern. Progressively weaker pacing stimuli are administered, which results in [[asystole]] in the second half of the tracing. At the end of the tracing, distortion results from muscle contractions due to a (short) hypoxic [[seizure]]. Because decreased pacemaker stimuli do not result in a ventricular [[escape rhythm]], the patient can be said to be pacemaker-dependent and needs a definitive pacemaker.
  • date=26 August 2014}}</ref>
  • Posteroanterior and lateral [[chest radiograph]]s of a pacemaker with normally located leads in the right atrium (white arrow) and right ventricle (black arrowhead), respectively.

pace maker      
n. pacemaker

Определение

Passus
·pl of Passus.
II. Passus ·noun A division or part; a canto; as, the passus of Piers Plowman. ·see 2d Fit.

Википедия

Artificial cardiac pacemaker

An artificial cardiac pacemaker (artificial pacemaker, and sometimes just pacemaker, although the term is also used to refer to the body's natural cardiac pacemaker) is a medical device, nowadays always implanted, that generates electrical pulses delivered by electrodes to the chambers of the heart, either the upper atria or lower ventricles. Each pulse causes the targeted chambers to contract and pump blood, thus regulating the function of the electrical conduction system of the heart.

The primary purpose of a pacemaker is to maintain an adequate heart rate, either because the heart's natural pacemaker is not fast enough, or because there is a block in the heart's electrical conduction system. Modern pacemakers are externally programmable and allow a cardiologist, particularly a cardiac electrophysiologist, to select the optimal pacing modes for individual patients. Most pacemakers are on demand, in which the stimulation of the heart is based on the dynamic demand of the circulatory system. Others send out a fixed rate of impulses.

A specific type of pacemaker called an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator combines pacemaker and defibrillator functions in a single implantable device. Others, called biventricular pacemakers, have multiple electrodes stimulating different positions within the ventricles (the lower heart chambers) to improve their synchronization.